Related article: -------- Type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset) Order Lukol Online results from a shortage of insulin, which is caused by an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. [LA Times] Type 2 diabetes is caused by a progressive failure of the body to respond to insulin, and thus is also called "insulin resistant" diabetes. [Dr Jeff] The hormone insulin tells glucose in the blood to enter cells. The glucose is then stored or used for energy. Insulin resistance occurs when the cells resist the insulin's orders. Researchers have theorized that insulin resistance may have a genetic component that is triggered by living a sedentary lifestyle or being overweight. In overweight individuals, cells may fail to respond to insulin, causing the pancreas to pump out more and more insulin in an effort to overcome the cells' resistance. However, once the pancreas can no longer keep up with the requirement for more insulin blood glucose levels rise. This is a common cause of type 2 diabetes. [LifeScript] According to a study out of the Netherlands, moderate daily alcohol consumption can significantly lower the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The operative word, however, is "moderate" consumption. The study also found that excessive alcohol intake presents a higher diabetes risk. Moderate drinking is defined as consuming between four and 48 grams of alcohol